Chemical Properties of Biphenyl (CAS 92-52-4)

Biphenyl

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InChI
InChI=1S/C12H10/c1-3-7-11(8-4-1)12-9-5-2-6-10-12/h1-10H
InChI Key
ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Formula
C12H10
SMILES
c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1
Molecular Weight1
154.21
CAS
92-52-4
Other Names
  • 1,1'-Biphenyl
  • 1,1'-Diphenyl
  • 1,1-Biphenyl
  • Bibenzene
  • Carolid AL
  • Diphenyl
  • Lemonene
  • NSC 14916
  • PhPh
  • Phenador-X
  • Phenylbenzene
  • Tetrosin LY
  • Xenene
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Physical Properties

Property Value Unit Source
ω 0.3720 KDB
PAff [808.80; 813.60] kJ/mol Show Hide
PAff 813.60 kJ/mol NIST
PAff 808.80 kJ/mol NIST
BasG [780.70; 782.90] kJ/mol Show Hide
BasG 782.90 kJ/mol NIST
BasG 780.70 kJ/mol NIST
EA 0.13 ± 0.04 eV NIST
Δf 280.30 kJ/mol KDB
Δfgas 182.20 kJ/mol KDB
Δfsolid [96.70; 100.50] kJ/mol Show Hide
Δfsolid 98.20 ± 2.50 kJ/mol NIST
Δfsolid 96.70 ± 2.60 kJ/mol NIST
Δfsolid 100.50 ± 1.50 kJ/mol NIST
Δfsolid 96.80 ± 4.00 kJ/mol NIST
Δfsolid 97.20 ± 1.60 kJ/mol NIST
Δfus 19.30 kJ/mol Synthes...
Δvap 46.86 kJ/mol Joback Calculated Property
IE [7.95; 8.90] eV Show Hide
IE 8.16 ± 0.13 eV NIST
IE 8.80 ± 0.05 eV NIST
IE Outlier 8.90 eV NIST
IE 7.95 ± 0.02 eV NIST
IE 8.23 ± 0.01 eV NIST
IE 8.20 ± 0.05 eV NIST
IE 8.46 eV NIST
IE 8.22 ± 0.15 eV NIST
IE 8.27 ± 0.01 eV NIST
IE 8.64 eV NIST
IE 8.35 eV NIST
IE 8.40 eV NIST
IE 8.39 eV NIST
IE 8.34 eV NIST
log10WS [-4.38; -4.34]   Show Hide
log10WS -4.38 Aq. Sol...
log10WS -4.34 Estimat...
logPoct/wat 3.354 Crippen Calculated Property
McVol 132.420 ml/mol McGowan Calculated Property
NFPA Fire 1 KDB
NFPA Health 2 KDB
Pc [3120.00; 4084.00] kPa Show Hide
Pc 3380.00 kPa KDB
Pc 3400.00 ± 100.00 kPa NIST
Pc 3346.00 ± 103.42 kPa NIST
Pc 3500.00 ± 101.33 kPa NIST
Pc 3800.00 ± 689.50 kPa NIST
Pc 3120.00 ± 202.65 kPa NIST
Pc Outlier 4084.00 ± 137.89 kPa NIST
Pc 3218.08 ± 81.06 kPa NIST
Pc 3226.19 ± 81.06 kPa NIST
ρc [306.87; 322.29] kg/m3 Show Hide
ρc 308.42 ± 15.42 kg/m3 NIST
ρc 309.96 ± 10.02 kg/m3 NIST
ρc 322.29 ± 10.02 kg/m3 NIST
ρc 306.87 ± 14.96 kg/m3 NIST
Inp [229.21; 1408.00]   Show Hide
Inp 1369.00 NIST
Inp 1369.00 NIST
Inp 1370.00 NIST
Inp 1378.00 NIST
Inp 1353.00 NIST
Inp 1340.00 NIST
Inp 1340.00 NIST
Inp 1382.00 NIST
Inp 1351.00 NIST
Inp 1351.00 NIST
Inp 1351.00 NIST
Inp 1352.00 NIST
Inp 1352.00 NIST
Inp 1352.00 NIST
Inp 1352.00 NIST
Inp 1352.00 NIST
Inp 1352.00 NIST
Inp 1352.00 NIST
Inp 1354.00 NIST
Inp 1387.00 NIST
Inp 1359.00 NIST
Inp 1366.30 NIST
Inp 1377.90 NIST
Inp 1396.00 NIST
Inp 1373.00 NIST
Inp 1405.00 NIST
Inp 1398.70 NIST
Inp 1354.00 NIST
Inp 1380.00 NIST
Inp 1399.00 NIST
Inp 1354.00 NIST
Inp 1345.00 NIST
Inp 1346.00 NIST
Inp 1349.00 NIST
Inp 1350.00 NIST
Inp 1389.00 NIST
Inp 1377.30 NIST
Inp 1375.40 NIST
Inp 1368.50 NIST
Inp 1377.30 NIST
Inp 1381.80 NIST
Inp 1338.40 NIST
Inp 1392.20 NIST
Inp 1387.00 NIST
Inp 1368.50 NIST
Inp 1377.30 NIST
Inp 1381.80 NIST
Inp 1375.40 NIST
Inp 1381.00 NIST
Inp 1375.78 NIST
Inp 1377.20 NIST
Inp 1377.91 NIST
Inp 1396.81 NIST
Inp 1392.00 NIST
Inp 1392.64 NIST
Inp 1390.72 NIST
Inp 1384.00 NIST
Inp 1374.00 NIST
Inp 1378.00 NIST
Inp 1349.00 NIST
Inp 1350.00 NIST
Inp 1364.00 NIST
Inp 1373.00 NIST
Inp 1362.00 NIST
Inp 1397.00 NIST
Inp 1371.00 NIST
Inp 1375.00 NIST
Inp 1366.00 NIST
Inp 1360.00 NIST
Inp 1360.00 NIST
Inp 1408.00 NIST
Inp 1368.00 NIST
Inp 1396.00 NIST
Inp 1384.00 NIST
Inp 1385.30 NIST
Inp 1379.00 NIST
Inp 1388.00 NIST
Inp 1380.00 NIST
Inp 1380.00 NIST
Inp 1381.00 NIST
Inp 1381.00 NIST
Inp 1381.00 NIST
Inp 1382.00 NIST
Inp 1385.00 NIST
Inp 1385.00 NIST
Inp 1354.00 NIST
Inp 1356.00 NIST
Inp 1356.00 NIST
Inp 1342.00 NIST
Inp 1358.00 NIST
Inp 1366.00 NIST
Inp 1345.00 NIST
Inp 1380.00 NIST
Inp 1391.00 NIST
Inp 1385.00 NIST
Inp 1394.00 NIST
Inp 1369.00 NIST
Inp 1375.00 NIST
Inp 1356.00 NIST
Inp 1384.00 NIST
Inp 1384.00 NIST
Inp 1368.00 NIST
Inp 1369.00 NIST
Inp 1362.00 NIST
Inp 1362.00 NIST
Inp 1348.00 NIST
Inp 1342.00 NIST
Inp 1343.00 NIST
Inp 1349.00 NIST
Inp 1350.00 NIST
Inp 1389.00 NIST
Inp 1389.00 NIST
Inp 245.80 NIST
Inp 237.70 NIST
Inp 236.39 NIST
Inp 236.39 NIST
Inp 236.34 NIST
Inp 235.88 NIST
Inp 236.15 NIST
Inp 236.19 NIST
Inp 236.26 NIST
Inp 236.32 NIST
Inp 236.87 NIST
Inp 236.92 NIST
Inp 237.02 NIST
Inp 237.04 NIST
Inp 236.28 NIST
Inp 236.48 NIST
Inp 231.10 NIST
Inp 235.60 NIST
Inp 233.57 NIST
Inp 234.13 NIST
Inp 235.55 NIST
Inp 233.78 NIST
Inp 233.46 NIST
Inp 236.40 NIST
Inp 236.20 NIST
Inp 236.00 NIST
Inp 235.63 NIST
Inp 232.74 NIST
Inp 236.39 NIST
Inp 233.96 NIST
Inp 236.59 NIST
Inp 234.05 NIST
Inp 230.79 NIST
Inp 229.80 NIST
Inp 236.44 NIST
Inp 233.96 NIST
Inp 236.60 NIST
Inp 236.56 NIST
Inp 236.39 NIST
Inp 236.56 NIST
Inp 235.50 NIST
Inp 240.35 NIST
Inp 229.33 NIST
Inp 235.00 NIST
Inp 235.00 NIST
Inp 229.21 NIST
Inp 235.74 NIST
Inp 233.96 NIST
Inp 233.96 NIST
Inp 235.51 NIST
Inp 237.30 NIST
Inp 235.60 NIST
Inp 236.40 NIST
Inp 232.86 NIST
Inp 232.96 NIST
Inp 236.20 NIST
Inp 233.96 NIST
Inp 245.80 NIST
Inp 235.88 NIST
Inp 236.87 NIST
Inp 236.48 NIST
Inp 235.55 NIST
Inp 236.00 NIST
Inp 236.59 NIST
Inp 233.96 NIST
I [228.73; 2030.00]   Show Hide
I 2029.00 NIST
I 1996.00 NIST
I 2016.00 NIST
I 1996.00 NIST
I 2030.00 NIST
I 1981.00 NIST
I 1967.00 NIST
I 2012.00 NIST
I 1981.00 NIST
I 1974.00 NIST
I 1974.00 NIST
I 1981.00 NIST
I Outlier 228.73 NIST
I 2029.00 NIST
I 2012.00 NIST
solid,1 bar [205.90; 209.38] J/mol×K Show Hide
solid,1 bar 209.38 J/mol×K NIST
solid,1 bar 209.00 J/mol×K NIST
solid,1 bar 205.90 J/mol×K NIST
Tboil 529.20 K KDB
Tc [768.75; 800.00] K Show Hide
Tc 773.00 K KDB
Tc 773.00 ± 3.00 K NIST
Tc 773.00 ± 3.00 K NIST
Tc 777.00 ± 6.00 K NIST
Tc 789.00 ± 5.60 K NIST
Tc 769.00 ± 3.00 K NIST
Tc Outlier 800.00 ± 11.11 K NIST
Tc 768.75 ± 2.00 K NIST
Tfus [341.10; 342.84] K Show Hide
Tfus 342.84 K Aq. Sol...
Tfus 342.00 K KDB
Tfus 341.10 K Solid-l...
Tfus 342.10 K The use...
Tfus 342.08 K Investi...
Ttriple [341.80; 342.09] K Show Hide
Ttriple 342.09 ± 0.01 K NIST
Ttriple 341.80 ± 0.30 K NIST
Vc [0.497; 0.497] m3/kmol Show Hide
Vc 0.497 m3/kmol KDB
Vc 0.497 m3/kmol NIST
Zc 0.2613710 KDB
Zra 0.27 KDB

Temperature Dependent Properties

Property Value Unit Temperature (K) Source
Cp,gas [278.63; 358.58] J/mol×K [527.32; 777.19] Show Hide
Cp,gas 278.63 J/mol×K 527.32 Joback Calculated Property
Cp,gas 294.98 J/mol×K 568.96 Joback Calculated Property
Cp,gas 310.02 J/mol×K 610.61 Joback Calculated Property
Cp,gas 323.82 J/mol×K 652.25 Joback Calculated Property
Cp,gas 336.46 J/mol×K 693.90 Joback Calculated Property
Cp,gas 348.02 J/mol×K 735.54 Joback Calculated Property
Cp,gas 358.58 J/mol×K 777.19 Joback Calculated Property
Cp,liquid [259.54; 301.20] J/mol×K [298.00; 422.00] Show Hide
Cp,liquid 259.54 J/mol×K 298.00 NIST
Cp,liquid 263.20 J/mol×K 350.80 NIST
Cp,liquid 285.30 J/mol×K 370.00 NIST
Cp,liquid 300.00 J/mol×K 370.00 NIST
Cp,liquid 301.20 J/mol×K 422.00 NIST
Cp,solid [190.00; 198.39] J/mol×K [294.40; 303.00] Show Hide
Cp,solid 194.10 J/mol×K 294.40 NIST
Cp,solid 197.90 J/mol×K 298.10 NIST
Cp,solid 198.39 J/mol×K 298.15 NIST
Cp,solid 197.70 J/mol×K 298.15 NIST
Cp,solid 190.80 J/mol×K 298.15 NIST
Cp,solid 198.17 J/mol×K 298.15 NIST
Cp,solid 190.00 J/mol×K 300.00 NIST
Cp,solid 197.90 J/mol×K 303.00 NIST
η [0.0002032; 0.0026453] Pa×s [277.84; 527.32] Show Hide
η 0.0026453 Pa×s 277.84 Joback Calculated Property
η 0.0013056 Pa×s 319.42 Joback Calculated Property
η 0.0007582 Pa×s 361.00 Joback Calculated Property
η 0.0004926 Pa×s 402.58 Joback Calculated Property
η 0.0003470 Pa×s 444.16 Joback Calculated Property
η 0.0002595 Pa×s 485.74 Joback Calculated Property
η 0.0002032 Pa×s 527.32 Joback Calculated Property
ΔfusH [18.57; 19.70] kJ/mol [314.30; 344.34] Show Hide
ΔfusH 18.95 kJ/mol 314.30 NIST
ΔfusH 18.66 kJ/mol 341.50 NIST
ΔfusH 18.66 kJ/mol 341.50 NIST
ΔfusH 18.65 kJ/mol 341.50 NIST
ΔfusH 18.59 kJ/mol 342.00 NIST
ΔfusH 18.58 kJ/mol 342.10 NIST
ΔfusH 18.58 kJ/mol 342.20 NIST
ΔfusH 19.70 kJ/mol 342.30 NIST
ΔfusH 18.57 kJ/mol 343.00 NIST
ΔfusH 18.80 kJ/mol 344.10 NIST
ΔfusH 19.27 kJ/mol 344.34 NIST
ΔsubH [68.60; 83.60] kJ/mol [283.00; 383.00] Show Hide
ΔsubH 83.60 ± 2.50 kJ/mol 283.00 NIST
ΔsubH 81.59 kJ/mol 288.05 NIST
ΔsubH 75.80 ± 0.60 kJ/mol 289.00 NIST
ΔsubH 68.60 ± 0.80 kJ/mol 292.00 NIST
ΔsubH 76.00 ± 4.00 kJ/mol 293.00 NIST
ΔsubH 68.60 ± 0.80 kJ/mol 295.00 NIST
ΔsubH 75.10 ± 1.70 kJ/mol 297.00 NIST
ΔsubH 81.52 kJ/mol 298.15 NIST
ΔsubH 81.60 ± 1.70 kJ/mol 301.00 NIST
ΔsubH 75.20 kJ/mol 308.00 NIST
ΔsubH 83.40 kJ/mol 310.50 NIST
ΔsubH 80.40 ± 1.60 kJ/mol 319.00 NIST
ΔsubH 75.81 ± 0.59 kJ/mol 342.50 NIST
ΔsubH 81.80 kJ/mol 383.00 NIST
ΔvapH [45.61; 64.95] kJ/mol [298.00; 647.00] Show Hide
ΔvapH 64.95 kJ/mol 298.00 Enthalp...
ΔvapH 60.40 kJ/mol 363.00 NIST
ΔvapH 59.60 kJ/mol 400.50 NIST
ΔvapH 54.90 kJ/mol 416.50 NIST
ΔvapH 59.40 kJ/mol 443.00 NIST
ΔvapH 60.30 kJ/mol 464.00 NIST
ΔvapH 57.40 kJ/mol 464.00 NIST
ΔvapH 50.40 kJ/mol 464.00 NIST
ΔvapH 57.30 kJ/mol 476.50 NIST
ΔvapH 45.61 kJ/mol 528.20 KDB
ΔvapH 51.20 kJ/mol 591.50 NIST
ΔvapH 48.00 kJ/mol 647.00 NIST
Pvap [0.10; 0.57] kPa [345.70; 376.20] Show Hide
Pvap 0.10 kPa 345.70 Benchma...
Pvap 0.12 kPa 347.70 Benchma...
Pvap 0.12 kPa 348.30 Benchma...
Pvap 0.14 kPa 350.40 Benchma...
Pvap 0.16 kPa 353.30 Benchma...
Pvap 0.22 kPa 358.30 Benchma...
Pvap 0.28 kPa 363.30 Benchma...
Pvap 0.35 kPa 368.20 Benchma...
Pvap 0.37 kPa 368.20 Benchma...
Pvap 0.48 kPa 373.10 Benchma...
Pvap 0.54 kPa 375.40 Benchma...
Pvap 0.57 kPa 376.20 Benchma...
ρl 990.00 kg/m3 347.00 KDB
ΔfusS [54.20; 60.30] J/mol×K [314.30; 344.10] Show Hide
ΔfusS 60.30 J/mol×K 314.30 NIST
ΔfusS 54.60 J/mol×K 341.50 NIST
ΔfusS 54.81 J/mol×K 341.50 NIST
ΔfusS 54.40 J/mol×K 342.00 NIST
ΔfusS 54.30 J/mol×K 342.10 NIST
ΔfusS 54.30 J/mol×K 342.20 NIST
ΔfusS 54.20 J/mol×K 343.00 NIST
ΔfusS 54.60 J/mol×K 344.10 NIST
γ 0.03 N/m 393.20 KDB
ΔsubS 273.42 J/mol×K 298.15 NIST

Pressure Dependent Properties

Property Value Unit Pressure (kPa) Source
Tboilr [347.00; 418.20] K [0.03; 2.90] Show Hide
Tboilr 347.00 ± 4.00 K 0.03 NIST
Tboilr 418.20 K 2.90 NIST
Tboilr 418.00 K 2.90 NIST

Datasets

Specific volume, m3/kg

Fixed Measured
Temperature, K - Liquid Pressure, kPa - Liquid Specific volume, m3/kg - Liquid
333.15 100.00 0.0010
343.15 100.00 0.0010
353.15 100.00 0.0010
353.15 10000.00 0.0010
353.15 20000.00 0.0010
353.15 30000.00 0.0010
363.15 100.00 0.0010
363.16 100.00 0.0010
363.16 10000.00 0.0010
363.16 20000.00 0.0010
363.16 30000.00 0.0010
363.16 40000.00 0.0010
363.16 50000.00 0.0010
363.16 60000.00 0.0010
363.16 70000.00 0.0010
Reference

Correlations

Property Value Unit Temperature (K) Source
Pvap [0.11; 3838.88] kPa [342.00; 789.26] KDB Vap... Show Hide
Equationln(Pvp) = A + B/T + C*ln(T) + D*T^2
Coefficient A9.40474e+01
Coefficient B-1.07952e+04
Coefficient C-1.11711e+01
Coefficient D3.86310e-06
Temperature range, min.342.00
Temperature range, max.789.26
Pvap 0.11 kPa 342.00 Calculated Property
Pvap 1.47 kPa 391.70 Calculated Property
Pvap 10.09 kPa 441.39 Calculated Property
Pvap 43.55 kPa 491.09 Calculated Property
Pvap 136.35 kPa 540.78 Calculated Property
Pvap 340.48 kPa 590.48 Calculated Property
Pvap 722.79 kPa 640.17 Calculated Property
Pvap 1363.78 kPa 689.87 Calculated Property
Pvap 2361.05 kPa 739.56 Calculated Property
Pvap 3838.88 kPa 789.26 Calculated Property

Similar Compounds

Biphenyl-d10. Octalene. 1,1':4',1'':4'',1''':4''',1'''':4'''',1'''''-Sexiphenyl. p-Terphenyl. p-Terphenyl-d14. 1,1':4',1'':4'',1''':4''',1''''-Quinquephenyl. 1,1':4',1'':4'',1'''-Quaterphenyl. Azulene. Bicyclo[6.2.0]decapentaene. 1,1':3',1'':3'',1''':3''',1''''-Quinquephenyl. m-Terphenyl. 1,1':3',1'':3'',1''':3''',1'''':3'''',1'''''-Sexiphenyl. 1,1':3',1'':3'',1''':3''',1'''':3'''',1''''':3''''',1'''''':3'''''',1'''''''-Octiphenyl. m,m-Quaterphenyl. 1,1':3',1''-Terphenyl, 5'-phenyl-.

Find more compounds similar to Biphenyl.

Mixtures

Sources

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Outlier This icon means that the value is more than 2 standard deviations away from the property mean.